Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, UK
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Hicks Building Starlight Xpress Oculus All-Sky Camera
Auto-exposure techniques are used to take images every five minutes.
Exposure times start at 5, 10, 15, etc, minutes past the hour and range from 0.001 to 120 seconds based on the brightness of the sky around zenith during the night and from the periphery of the camera field during the day.
Please make sure this page is refreshed to get the latest image.
Click on the image to get a full resolution sized version.
For daytime/bright twilight/very cloudy nights, also see the Sheffield Solar All-Sky Colour Webcam which takes a quick snapshot every 30 seconds and is timestamped at the bottom of the image - the webcam changes to monochrome in low-light levels and is not sensitive enough to display stars: the Moon and bright planets can sometimes be seen if the sky is clear.
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Image information:
If the sky is clear, exposure times will tend towards the 120 seconds maximum. Very cloudy skies will have short exposure times.
If the image is all white and the exposure time is sub-second, then the sky is too bright. Subsequent exposures should show more detail.
The Hicks Observatory dome can be seen upside down at the top of the image and the main part of the Hicks Building is seen to the upper right.
North is up, East is to the left. Zenith is in the centre of the image and the North Celestial Pole (NCP) is just below the Hicks Observatory dome.
Start of exposure timestamp: 2024-10-30 04:30:01 UTC
Exposure time: 6.9 seconds
Resolution: 1040x1392
Binning: 1x1
Image count statistics (range: 0 - 65535):
minimum: 1805
maximum: 45433
average: 18651
standard deviation: 8518
outer region maximum: 2380
100x100 pixel zenith region count statistics (range: 0 - 65535):
zenith region minimum: 23331
zenith region maximum: 27380
zenith region average: 25413
zenith region standard deviation: 561
sun altitude (degrees): -22.9680
day/twilight/night status: night
sunset: 16:37 UTC
civil twilight ends: 17:15 UTC
nautical twilight ends: 17:56 UTC
astronomical twilight ends/astronomical night starts: 18:36 UTC
astronomical twilight starts/astronomical night ends: 05:01 UTC
nautical twilight starts: 05:42 UTC
civil twilight starts: 06:22 UTC
sunrise: 07:01 UTC
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Example Images
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clear sky with the Milky Way slightly visible
exposure: 120s, zenith region average: 20000 |
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clear sky
exposure: 120s, zenith region average: 20000 |
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clear sky with the full moon
exposure: 60s, zenith region average: 24000 |
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partially cloudy
exposure: 51s, zenith region average: 10000 |
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rain then clearing sky
exposure: 49s, zenith region average: 20000 |
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thick clouds and light rain
exposure: 6s, zenith region average: 24000 |
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thick clouds
exposure: 3s, zenith region average: 22000 |
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snow and ice
exposure: 2.4s, zenith region average: 26000 |
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inquisitive wasp!
exposure: 56s, zenith region average: 18000 (within astronomical twilight) |